Allocation $x$ is ex ante Pareto-preferred to $y$ if for all $i$, $U^i(x^i)\geq U^i(y^i)$ with strict inequality for some $i$.
Allocation $x$ is ex ante Pareto-preferred to $y$ if for all $i$ and for all $s\geq 0$, $u_i(x^i_s)\geq u^i(y^i_s)$ with strict inequality for some $i$.
Theorem. If for all $i$ and $s\geq 1$, $\pi_i(s)>0$, then if $x$ is ex-ante Pareto-preferred to $y$, then $x$ is ex-post Pareto-preferred to $y$.
The converse to this theorem is false. Consider an exchange economy with two
individuals, two states of the world and one consumption good. Draw the Edgeworth box
and identify the